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Record W2345125806 · doi:10.1093/ije/dyv096.492

Whose Burden? Synthesizing Evidence from Diverse Perspectives for a Comprehensive Description of Disease Burden.

2015· article· en· W2345125806 on OpenAlexaffabout
Amy Colquhoun, Arianna Waye, Karen J. Goodman

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Epidemiology · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHealth Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBurden of diseaseDisease burdenDiseaseMEDLINEMedicinePolitical sciencePathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

INTRODUCTION: To address public concerns about a specific health threat and develop effective public health strategies aimed at reducing related health risks, it is necessary to describe the extent of the health threat in the target population. This typically involves assessing the impact of the health threat using quantitative measurement of pertinent epidemiologic and economic indicators. While existing literature espouses the benefits of building collective knowledge to capture the depth and complexity of health and disease, there is limited information about the most effective ways to synthesize different forms of evidence to construct a comprehensive assessment of the burden of disease. METHODS: Research is currently underway in northern Canadian Aboriginal communities concerned over their high prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and the associated risk of stomach cancer. This community-driven research program will be used to illustrate the value of incorporating multiple perspectives in characterizations of disease burden when attempting to address public health concerns, with emphasis on the application of methods for synthesizing diverse types of evidence on disease burden.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.254
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.466
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesMetaresearch
DomainCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Systematic review · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.746
Threshold uncertainty score0.920

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.2540.466
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0030.003
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0080.006
Bibliometrics0.0380.026
Science and technology studies0.0030.007
Scholarly communication0.0230.021
Open science0.0050.010
Research integrity0.0060.008
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.278
GPT teacher head0.444
Teacher spread0.166 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.

Study designSystematic review
DomainMethods
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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