Posted Workers Directive 96/71/EC in the Framework of Free Movement of Services
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper aims to analyze Directive 96/71 on posted workers which regulate an aspect of free movement of services, that of moving workers from one state to another state within the movement of services. Provisions of directive 96/71 aim to remove obstacles and uncertainties and limitations that affect the implementation of the free movement of services in the displacement of workers from one country to another. Issues Laval, Viking, and interpretation of the jurisprudence of the ECJ occupy a prominent place in this paper, after serving as guides for the implementation of the Directive by the Member States, as well as various conflicts between national legislation regarding the status of displaced workers and their rights provided by the Directive. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n3p44
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.010 | 0.018 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.006 | 0.011 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.010 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.004 | 0.005 |
| Research integrity | 0.023 | 0.017 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".