The Green Barrier of Trade Effect of EU's Environmental Regulations on Textile and Clothing Exported from China Based on Panel Data Analysis on China's Four Types of Textile and Clothing Exported to Eleven of the EU Member Countries: 1990-2006
Bibliographic record
Abstract
本文采用引力模型,对1990—2006年我国短纤混纺布、棉制男衬衫、合成纤维制男式西服套装、棉制其他袜等四种纺织品和服装对欧盟11国的年度出口值进行面板数据分析,合并考察欧盟有关纺织品与服装的一揽子环境规制措施对我国纺织品与服装出口是否产生壁垒效应。本文拓展出环境规制严度变量的纵向赋值法.按规制措施对纺织品与服装出口影响强弱对环境规制严度变量赋予不同的增幅.在时间序列数据中对先后实施多项不同种类的环境规制措施如何进行计量分析的问题取得突破。本文指出.引力模型的变量设定要反映所考察产品的特殊性.并设定两个虚拟变量以反映我国纺织品与服装出口所特有的受配额限制的三个阶段。结果显示:欧盟有关纺织品与服装的一揽子环境规制措施对我国四种纺织品与服装的出口已构成绿色贸易壁垒。这一结果为欧盟环境规制构成绿色壁垒的论断提供了经验分析的证据。
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".