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Record W2359363254

Preparation of nasal ethosome sprays of volatile oil in Magnoliae Flos and evaluation of its quality

2014· article· en· W2359363254 on OpenAlex
WU Yan-l

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueZhongcaoyao · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicPhytochemical Studies and Bioactivities
Canadian institutionsScience North
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFlosZeta potentialMaterials scienceEthanolChromatographyChemistryOrganic chemistryNanotechnology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objective To study the optimal preparation process of nasal ethosome sprays of volatile oil in Magnoliae Flos after removing a-terpineol alcohol(VOMF) and to investigate its characteristics and mucociliotoxicity. Methods The 5% VOMF ethosome was prepared with ultrasonic injection method, and the orthogonal test was used to design the formulations of VOMF ethosome which was evaluated by entrapment efficiency and drug loading as indexes. Quality evaluation included appearance, particle diameter distribution, Zeta potential, entrapment efficiency(EE), and stability. The persistent vibration duration(PVD) and percentage of persistent vibration(PPV) in situ toad oral palate cilia were observed to evaluate the mucociliotoxicity administered by various constituents. Results The optimal preparation was 1.5% of phospholipid, 0.15% of cholesterol, and 36% of ethyl alcohol. The quality evaluation showed that the ethosome was round and uniform, while the mean Zeta potential was(-55.9 ± 2.1) mV. The average particle diameter was getting smaller, the EE had no change, and no mucociliotoxicity was found after spraying. Conclusion Ultrasonic injection method used to prepare VOMF ethosome is rational and stable and it can be used for nasal administration.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.036
Threshold uncertainty score0.247

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.029
GPT teacher head0.349
Teacher spread0.320 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it