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Record W2360069275

Experimental Research of Effect of Iron Ore Powders Ratio on Ferro-Coke Quality

2014· article· en· W2360069275 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Shi Shi-zhuan

Bibliographic record

VenueIronmaking & Steelmaking Processes Products and Applications · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicIron and Steelmaking Processes
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIron oreCokeBlast furnaceMetallurgyMaterials scienceIron oxideDirect reduced iron
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

High reactivity ferro-coke is a novel blast furnace burden material which could improve blast furnace efficiency and reduce CO2emissions greatly,and reaches the goal of reasonable utilization of resources of low-grade coal and iron ore.Through a series of coke-making experiments,the relationship between the ratio of iron ore powders and the ferro-coke properties such as ash content,sulfur content,relative density,mechanical strength and thermal property were studied under condition of various iron ore powders and blend ratios.The results show that,with increasing of ratios of iron ore powders,for the ferro-coke,sulfur content increases slightly,ash content increases linearly,both true and apparent relative densities increase,both total and apparent porosity decrease,both crushing strength and abrasive strength decrease,reactivity increases and strength after reaction decreases,metallic iron content increases and reduction degree of iron oxides increases for the Canadian and E-xi iron ore powders and reduction degree of iron oxides decreases for the Australian iron ore powder.On the ratio of iron ore powder less than 15%, the mass percent of metallic iron is 6%-9%,and reduction degree of iron oxides is 55%-70%for the ferro-coke from Canadian and E-xi iron ore powder.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.008

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.039
GPT teacher head0.347
Teacher spread0.308 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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