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Record W2360543576

SYNTHESIS OF TEREPHTHALIC ACID BY ISOMERIZATION OF COAL ACID

2003· article· en· W2360543576 on OpenAlexaff
Qiu Zhang

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnergy
TopicCoal and Coke Industries Research
Canadian institutionsCAE (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChemistryIsomerizationTerephthalic acidYield (engineering)CatalysisPotassiumBenzoic acidCoalSalt (chemistry)Organic chemistryInorganic chemistry
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Terephthalic acid can be obtained in the presence of a catalyst CdCO3 by isomerization of potassium salt of coal acid (watersoluble acids, WSA) produced from coal oxidation Effects of the amount of catalyst, initial pressure of CO2, reaction temperature and reaction time were investigated It was confirmed that WSA can be converted to terephthalic acid in the presence of a catalyst In case of isomerizing the potassium salt of coal acids alone, the optimum conditions of isomerization were found to be: temperature 430?℃~450?℃, initial pressure of CO2 40?MPa, catalyst CdCO3 4% and reaction time 2?h Such optimum conditions were similar to those of the isomerization by a mixture of potassium coal acids (WSA) and potassium benzoic acid (BA) The yield of crude TPA by isomerization of potassium salt of coal acid was about 34%, which was equivalent to 75% of BPCA(theoretical yield), and was the effective composition of WSA It has shown that the selectivity was good The yield of crude TPA was about 68% if isomerization was carried out wita mixture of potassium salts of coal acid and benzoic acid at its optimum conditions The yield of TPA was as high as 70% after being deducted from the theoretical yield of BA dismutation, and about two times of WSA isomerization alone The purity of the refined TPA was ≥ 99%

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.325
Threshold uncertainty score0.996

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.256
Teacher spread0.234 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2003
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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