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Record W2367633347

On the Development and Edification of Canadian Guidelines for the Pharmacoeconomic Evaluation

2001· article· en· W2367633347 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Chen Jin-xin, Sheng Li

Bibliographic record

VenueZhongguo yaofang · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicHealth Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPharmacoeconomicsMedicineChinaMedical insurancePlan (archaeology)Economic evaluationActuarial scienceBusinessIntensive care medicinePolitical science
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

AIM:To put forward the suggestions for standardizing the pharmacoeconomic research.METHODS:The background of formulation and main points of Canadian Guidelines for the Pharmacoeconomic Evaluation were introduced and its recent development was described.At the same time,we put forward our tentative plan about establishing Chinese guidelines for the pharmacoeconomic evaluation.RESULTS CONCLUSION:A series of guidelines for the pharmacoeconomic evaluation should be established,which is approved by departments of social safeguard,drug supervision and public health administration,to standardize the pharmacoeconomic research.The goverment should make corresponding policy publicized and make pharmacoeconomic evaluation connect with drug price,clinically rational drug use,catalog of classified management of drugs and catalog of drugs in medical insurance.A pharmacoeconomic framework,which conforms China's national conditions and is controlled by goverment,will established.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.018
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.439
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0180.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.728
GPT teacher head0.504
Teacher spread0.224 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2001
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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