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Record W2370028374

Fine particle emission characteristics from coal-fired power plants based on field tests

2011· article· en· W2370028374 on OpenAlex
Gang Liu

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueActa Scientiae Circumstantiae · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsElectrostatic precipitatorFlue-gas desulfurizationCoalCoal firedEnvironmental scienceFlue gasEnvironmental engineeringParticulatesChemistryAnimal scienceWaste managementEngineering
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Six representative coal-fired power plants were selected and monitored for the PM10 and PM2.5 emission from these plants. The dust,PM10 and PM2.5 removal efficiencies and emission factors can be calculated based on the monitoring results,and the emission characteristics can be analyzed. The highest total dust removal efficiency among the 6 examined power plants through ESP (electrostatic precipitator) and FGD (flue gas desulfurization) is 99.88%,while the lowest efficiency is 99.75%,and the average efficiency is 99.82%. Before the ESP procedure,PM10/TSP is 20.93%~34.98%,and the average is 25.60%; PM2.5/TSP is 2.84%~4.14%,and the average is 3.39%. After the ESP and FGD procedure,PM10/TSP is 87.54%~95.90%,and the average is 91.57%; PM2.5/TSP is 41.22%~50.31%,and the average is 46.14%. PM2.5/PM10 increases from 10.74%~15.90% to 42.99%~55.14%,and the average is from 13.48% to 50.45%. The PM10 removal rate is 98.88%~99.62%,and the average is 99.29% after the ESP and FGD procedure,while the PM2.5 removal rate is 95.68%~98.47%,and the average is 97.41%. Comparing with the coal-fired power plants abroad,the 6 examined power plants have slightly larger dust emission factors than Canada and the United States in terms of kg·MWh-1 and kg·t-1. However,the PM10 and PM2.5 emission factors are much larger than in Canada and the US.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.324
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.218
Teacher spread0.199 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it