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Record W2373307650

Status and source analysis of aluminum pollution in Xi'an section of the Weihe River

2009· article· en· W2373307650 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueActa Scientiae Circumstantiae · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicEnvironmental Quality and Pollution
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFlocculationEnvironmental sciencePollutionSurface waterWastewaterAluminiumHydrology (agriculture)SewageEnvironmental engineeringSewage treatmentGeologyMetallurgyGeotechnical engineeringMaterials science
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A preliminary study on aluminum pollution in the Xi'an section of the Weihe River was carried out. The results indicated that aluminum salt concentrations in the Weihe River ranged from 0.20 mg·L-1 to 0.66 mg·L-1,all of which exceed the water quality criteria of both the US and Canada and could do harm to human health. Although the flow rate of Weihe River increased from 36.4 m3·s-1 to 81.7 m3·s-1 after flowing through Xi'an,the aluminum concentration still rose to 0.43 mg·L-1 from the initial value of 0.29 mg·L-1; and the total amount of aluminum increased 2.4 times. During May 2008,a total of 66 tons of aluminum flowed into the Weihe River from Xi'an,of which one-fifth came from the Zaohe River. According to this investigation,the major cause of the increase of aluminum concentration in rivers was the flocculants used in wastewater treatment process,a great part of which were from paper mills. Since August 2008,stricter discharge standards for the paper making industry have been put into practice in China,so chemical flocculation plays an increasingly important role in wastewater treatment. All plants investigated use aluminum salts as flocculants,and this is the main reason why the aluminum concentration rose in the surface waters.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.415
Threshold uncertainty score0.411

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.234
Teacher spread0.224 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it