Bibliographic record
Abstract
The spore morphology of 8 species in the genus Cystopteris Bernh.was investigated and compared under light microscope and scanning electron microscope.The results showed that:(1)The spores of Cystopteris are all monolete,bilaterally symmetric,ellipsoidal in polar view,kidney-shaped in equatorial view.But spores of different species have differences in spore size,ornamentation length and structure.(2)According to the surface ornamentation of the perine,the spores in Cystopteris can be divided into three types.TypeⅠis characterized by having echinate processes(or mostly echinate processes)on the perine:Cystopteris fragilis,C.kansuana,C.pellucida,C.tibetica,C.sudetica,C.moupinensis;typeⅡis characterized by having tuberculate processes on the perine:C.montana;typeⅢis characterized by having granulate processes on the perine:C.dickieana.The Classification supports C.montanaas an independent group.Having granulate processes on the perine is an obvious feature for distinguish C.dickieana.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".