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Record W238356863

The Necessity of Preventing Unilateral Responses to Water Scarcity - The Next Major Threat against Mankind this Century

2001· article· en· W238356863 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Leticia M. Diaz, Barry Dubner

Bibliographic record

VenueSSRN Electronic Journal · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicTransboundary Water Resource Management
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNatural resourceNatural (archaeology)JurisdictionWater scarcityGeographyEnvironmental protectionEcosystemScarcityResource (disambiguation)Natural resource economicsEnvironmental planningLawEcologyPolitical scienceArchaeologyEconomics
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We never thought that the Great Lakes could run out of water, as we always conjured up an image of large ice masses retreating and carving out huge geographic areas that are now filled with water. In addition, the idea did not occur to us that water scarcity could cause serious environmental problems. Contrast this with other provisions of the Convention which give geographically disadvantaged entitlements to equitable shares of natural resources in the jurisdiction of other States, thereby reflecting the have's and the have not's of natural resource allocation. The question of whether the United States and Canada should be allowed to unilaterally declare that the sale of fresh water from the Great Lakes should not take place rests largely upon the ecosystem of the area and any environmental problems inherent to that ecosystem. Likewise, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Environment Canada are joining forces to reduce pollutants in the Lake Superior Basin. The experts will test samples of the lake's bottom, river sediments, air, plants, and fish taken from numerous points throughout the lake.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.007
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.835
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0070.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0030.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.271
Teacher spread0.254 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2001
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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