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Record W2387389721

COMPARISONS OF ECOTOURISTS AND GENERAL TOURISTS IN BEHAVIOR CHARACTERISTICS: A CASE STUDY OF BAIHUA MOUNTAIN NATURE RESERVE IN BEIJING

2007· article· en· W2387389721 on OpenAlex
Yanqin Li

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueEconomic Geography · 2007
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDiverse Aspects of Tourism Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBeijingEcotourismChinaGeographyTourismLimitingMarketingBusiness
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper based on an effective classification of ecotourists and general tourists,we conducted a thorough comparison of the characteristics between the ecotourists in Baihua Mountain and general tourists from several perspectives.Looking at the demographical statistical characteristics,we verified the conclusion of foreign researchers that ecotourist are more educated and have more income than general tourists.We discovered that the majority of the Baihua Mountain ecotourist are young peoples between the age of 18 and 34(over 70% of all samples),and is quite different than ecotourists abroad,where the majority are middle-age peoples between the age of 35 and 54.In terms of motivation characteristics,we didn't found too much difference between the ecotourists and general tourists in Baihua Mountain and their counterparts in abroad.Comparing with developed countries such as Canada,the variations of the motivation between the ecotourists and general tourists in China is smaller.In terms of the environment attitude characteristics,ecotourists are much better than the general tourists.In terms of management tendency characteristics,we found Baihua Mountain tourists are more in favor of indirect management.Hence,simple direct management measures such as limiting the number of visitors will most likely push much more ecotourists out of the doors of nature reserves.In China today,most of the researches on ecotourism are still in the phase of introducing the concept,real case studies are very rare.Among the few real case studies,most of them are focused only on analyzing the resources of the ecotourist destination.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.135
Threshold uncertainty score0.865

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.347
Teacher spread0.329 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it