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Record W2388595629

Land Issue and Food Security in China

2003· article· en· W2388595629 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Wei Ya-hu

Bibliographic record

VenueLand & Resources · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicChina's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChinaFood securityAgricultural economicsAgricultureAgricultural landRelocationBusinessEconomicsNatural resource economicsGeography
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Since October 1, 2003, grain prices have dramatically risen in China for the first time since 1997. Driven up by the grain price increase, the prices for meat, edible oil, eggs and fodder have all seen a rise. The grain price hikes result from many reasons. China has been using its grain reserves to keep a balance between supply and demand for the last four years; since 1999, China has suffered continuously smaller yields; last year the grain output in United States, Canada and Australia, having sharply drops and in Europe this year, has significantly driven up grain prices on the world market. The current situation alert on food security in China. The issue of food security closely related with land issue. On the recent Third Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the CPC, land issue and issues on agriculture, rural areas and farmers have become a focus of our party and the nation. According to Chinese Constitution, all urban land is owned by the State, any land sales are absolutely forbidden and only governments and land management departments have the right to uncompensatedly transfer land use right, which the article Leads to a series of corruption related to real estate development and residents relocation. Especially in recent years the swift expansion of towns and cities, many local governments have constructed much more Development Zones , which occupied a large amount of shrinking cultivated land. As cities expanding, large quantities of agriculture land have been requisitioned. On the other hand, the compensation standards applied are very low and farmers are not properly compensated. The interests of farmers, who have lost their land, have not been fully protected in some requisition programs. To protect and improve the country grain production capabilities, land annexation, which have proven successful in United States, can push the pace of agriculture modernization and industrialization. But under the current land system, how can the ideal be realized?

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.732
Threshold uncertainty score0.995

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.237
Teacher spread0.231 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2003
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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