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Record W2390771921

Mercury emission characteristics from municipal solid waste incineration in Pearl River Delta region

2013· article· en· W2390771921 on OpenAlex
Min Liu

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueActa Scientiae Circumstantiae · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicMercury impact and mitigation studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIncinerationFlue gasMercury (programming language)Bottom ashFly ashWaste managementCoalMunicipal solid wasteCombustionEnvironmental scienceCoal combustion productsEnvironmental chemistryChemistryEngineering
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Flue gas,fly ash,bottom ash,and coal samples were collected from eight municipal solid waste incineration plants in the Pearl River Delta (PRD),six of which used grate furnace combustor (GFC) and two used circulation fluidized bed combustor(FBC),using the Ontario Hydro (OH) method to analyze total mercury (THg).The mean concentrations of THg in flue gas from GFC plants and FBC plants were(51.4± 28.3) and (19.5±13.6) μg·Nm-3,respectively.Fly ash contained much higher THg (6674 μg·kg-1 for GFC incinerator,and 2135 μg·kg-1 for FBC incinerator,respectively) than bottom ash (70 μg·kg-1 for GFC incinerator and 30 μg·kg-1 for GFC incinerator,respectively).During waste combustion for GFC,mercury can be released via flue gas,fly ash,and bottom ash with the percentages of 70.8%,26.3%,and 2.9%,respectively.However,for FBC,mercury emission via flue gas accounted for 33.2% of the total.The average amount of mercury in municipal solid waste (MSW) in the PRD was calculated to be 0.293 mg·kg-1 based on its mass balance.And the emission of mercury from FBC plants contributed 31.6% of the total due to coal added in incineration.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.695
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.251
Teacher spread0.232 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it