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Record W2391048357

Variations and ecological risk assessments of heavy metals in surface sediments from Guan River Estuary

2013· article· en· W2391048357 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueHaiyang kexue · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicEnvironmental Quality and Pollution
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEstuaryGuanSedimentHeavy metalsEnvironmental scienceEnvironmental chemistryPollutionEcologyOceanographyGeologyChemistryBiology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Heavy metal concentrations in surface sediments from Guan River Estuary were measured with ICP-MS and AFS.The results showed that the pollution of heavy metals has become more and more serious in recent years,especially Hg and Zn.Compared with other estuaries in China,Hg distributed a higher level,Zn the highest and Cr,Cd,Cu,Pb and As above the average level.The enrichment factor of Hg reached 3.44,indicative of potential new sources in this area.The higher concentrations of heavy metals were generally found at site H07 and decreased gradually around,which might be associated with the influence of entrance bar at Guan River Estuary.According to H kanson ecological risk index method,the average ecological risk of heavy metals in surface sediments from Guan River Estuary is at slight level.Assessments based on SQGs indicated that biological toxicity effects of different heavy metals might happen occasionally at different sites,in which,toxic effects of Zn at some sites might happen frequently.Risk assessments based on Sediment Quality Criteria(carried out in Canada) suggested that Zn,Cu and As were more likely to induce adverse biological effects,in which adverse effects of Zn might happen frequently.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.015
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.261
Teacher spread0.244 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it