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Record W2395610607

Proposed Refrigerant Alternatives at Boise State University

2016· article· en· W2395610607 on OpenAlex
Jordan Lemons, Connor Grossman, Chelsy Melander, Sam Cooper

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueScholar Works (Boise State University) · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldDecision Sciences
TopicResearch, Science, and Academia
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRefrigerantEnvironmental scienceState (computer science)Computer scienceEngineeringMechanical engineeringGas compressor
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Refrigerant usage has been under scrutiny in the last 25 years due to the Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) of the most commonly used refrigerants. The Montreal Protocol called for the phase out of Chloroflourocarbons (CFC) and Hydrochloroflourocarbons (HCFC) refrigerants in response to the problem of ozone depletion. Because of the Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) and high Global Warming Potential (GWP) of these refrigerants they have been and are in the process of being phased out. With this phase out comes the use of Hydroflourocarbons (HFC), which have no ODP but still have high GWP. Our proposed refrigerant alternatives to those currently in use at Boise State University are Ammonia, which is currently used in chillers to refrigerate food products, Propane, which is used in small scale refrigerants on an occasional basis, and R-1234yf which is a hydrofluoroolefin (HFO) that is currently in the research and development stage for use in automobile air conditioning units. These alternatives are proposed because of their low to nonexistent ODP and GWP, but are currently in the research and development stage for use in large scale chillers.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.891
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.005
Open science0.0030.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.053
GPT teacher head0.311
Teacher spread0.257 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it