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Record W2403034496

Arctic Biodiversity and Inuit Health

2010· article· en· W2403034496 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Cathleen Knotsch, James Lamouche

Bibliographic record

VenueuO Research (University of Ottawa) · 2010
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicIndigenous Studies and Ecology
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBiodiversityArcticThe arcticGeographyOceanographyEcologyGeologyBiology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this publication, we show the link between environmental change, based on Inuit perspectives and\ndirect observations, and biodiversity, which is the sum of all living beings and things. We summarize the\nmany changes Inuit have reported as impacting biodiversity, such as the appearance of insects formerly\nnot seen, and at the same time examine how local knowledge is crucial to adapting to changes in biodiversity.\nFinally, we discuss the connection between biodiversity and Inuit health and why changes in\nArctic biodiversity will mean changes to human life in the Arctic.\nInuit have been reporting environmental changes in the Arctic, such as differences in sea-ice thaw and\nfreeze-up, for years and several publications have documented these observations from various regions\nof the circumpolar world. The most comprehensive approach to document these observations in Canada\nis found in the book Unikkaaqatigiit — Putting the Human Face on Climate Change: Perspectives from Inuit\nin Canada (Nickels et al., 2006). Unikkaaqatigiit summarizes what Inuit have said about environmental\nchange. It is also one of the first published records of Inuit adaptations to climate change in that it\nreports on how communities and individuals are responding to change and adjusting to it in their daily\nlives.\nThe main findings in our report rely upon published materials on biodiversity. The core of this report is\nbased on materials produced under international and national biodiversity programs and documentation\nof Indigenous insights into climate change. The tables provide hands-on examples of how local\nobservations can be organized to have relevance in discussions of biodiversity.\nChanges in climate and weather events in the Arctic and their subsequent effects on the biological systems\nof the region have impacts on food security and economic well-being of Inuit. Limited access to\ncaribou, seal, fish, berries and other ‘country foods’ leads to greater reliance on imported store-bought\nfoods. Aside from a change in diet, which can be stressful for the human body, the transition from nutrient-\ndense country foods to less nutritious store-bought foods may have an even more significant impact\non the health of Inuit, in the short and long term.\nThe link between the loss of biological diversity and the parallel loss of cultural diversity is only now\nbeginning to be recognized. The Arctic is homeland to Inuit, not only in Canada but circumpolar, and\nInuit are the first to see and feel the changes in ice, water and land. The pace of change has quickened\nand we can observe changes in temperature, plant growth and wildlife behavior within several calendar\nyears instead of over centuries. Changes to the living resources of the Arctic translate into rapid changes\nin the lifestyles of local human populations and increased stress on the health and well-being of Inuit.\nWe hope that this publication and others like it will draw attention to the importance of biodiversity\nin the circumpolar Arctic and that the world will be guided by the knowledge and wisdom of Inuit\nregarding the homelands, environment and biodiversity upon which they rely.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.372
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0070.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.095
GPT teacher head0.409
Teacher spread0.314 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2010
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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