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Record W2414112393

Trends in foreign-trained registered nurses in the United States.

2006· article· en· W2414112393 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Robert Martiniano, Jean Moore

Bibliographic record

VenuePubMed · 2006
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicGlobal Health Workforce Issues
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical scienceArt
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

En 2004, les Etats-Unis comptaient 2,4 millions d'infirmieres qualifiees en activite sur leur territoire. Durant les annees recentes, beaucoup d'etablissements ont rencontre des difficultes pour recruter et garder leur personnel infirmier. On estime qu'aujourd'hui, les disponibilites en infirmieres qualifiees sont inferieures de 10 % a la demande. L'ecart va encore se creuser et en 2020, il serait de 36 %. La tendance a recruter des infirmieres formees a l'etranger sera donc de plus en plus forte. Depuis 1988, les infirmieres formees a l'etranger ont constitue environ 4 % du corps des infirmieres qualifiees aux Etats-Unis. Elles exercent majoritairement dans 5 des 50 Etats de l'Union (Californie, Floride, New Jersey, New York et Texas). Elles sont de provenance tres diverse. Toutefois, 4 pays d'origine surpassent en nombre tous les autres, les Philippines, l'Inde, le Canada et le Royaume-Uni. Ce trait est remarquable, il montre que les migrations du personnel de sante ne sont pas seulement un flux des pays pauvres vers les pays riches. Les enquetes entreprises pendant la periode 1988-2004 font apparaitre certains traits interessants : - les infirmieres formees a l'etranger obtiennent en general leur diplome a un âge plus jeune que leurs consoeurs formees aux Etats-Unis, mais elles ont en moyenne un âge plus eleve a chaque date d'observation ; - elles tendent a etre salariees en plus grande proportion dans les etablissements hospitaliers et les maisons d'hebergement medicalisees (alors que leurs autres consoeurs sont plus attirees par les structures locales et la pratique privee) ; - elles sont d'origine ethnique plus diversifiee et peuvent sans doute repondre efficacement aux besoins des differentes communautes ethniques du pays ; - elles tendent a travailler en plus grande proportion dans le strict domaine des activites infirmieres.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.108
Threshold uncertainty score0.215

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.094
GPT teacher head0.404
Teacher spread0.309 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2006
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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