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Record W2414338879 · doi:10.1385/1-59259-316-x:165

Shiga Toxin Receptor Glycolipid Binding: Pathology and Utility

2003· review· en· W2414338879 on OpenAlex
Clifford A. Lingwood

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueHumana Press eBooks · 2003
Typereview
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicImmune Cell Function and Interaction
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoSickKids FoundationHospital for Sick Children
FundersNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney DiseasesMedical Research Council
KeywordsShiga toxinGlycolipidInternalizationBiologySphingolipidShiga-like toxinReceptorToxinChemistryMicrobiologyImmunologyBiochemistryEscherichia coliGene

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The tissue specificity and age-related etiology of Shiga toxin (Stx)-induced pathology strongly implicate receptor binding as a major determinant of Stxinduced hemolytic uremic syndarome (HUS) (). In this review, Shiga toxin receptor binding is considered in relation to the following: (1) the multivalency and multiple valencies of the Shiga toxin B- subunit pentamer and the molecular basis of its specificity, including the important role played by the lipid moiety of globotriaosyl ceramide (Gb3) and its plasma membrane microenvironment; (2) the internalization of the toxin-receptor complex and subsequent intracellular trafficking; (3) the role of Gb3 in cell signaling pathways; (4) the upregulation of Gb3 synthesis and Stx sensitivity in cancers, particularly drug-resistant cancers and the involvement of the P-glycoprotein in Gb3 biosynthesis; (5) the ability of Gb3 synthesis to be upregulated by cytokines or short-chain fatty acids to increase Stx susceptibility; 6) Gb3 as a risk factor for the development of HUS, because in summa, these properties define the mechanism by which Shiga toxemia results in clinical sequellae. However, these properties also imbue Stx with characteristics that can be utilized as tools in cell biology to measure aspects of homeostasis and to provide new methods for immunization and DNA transfection.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.922
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.100
GPT teacher head0.312
Teacher spread0.212 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it