Preparation of Cadmium Oxide Thin Films by Spray Technique Using Perfume Atomizer and Effect of Solvent Volume on Their Physical Properties
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Cadmium oxide (CdO) thin films were deposited from starting solutions having different values of solvent volume (30 – 60 ml) by employing a simplified spray technique using perfume atomizer. X-ray diffraction studies showed that all the films exhibit cubic structure with preferential orientation along the (1 1 1) plane. The crystallinity increases as the solvent volume increases. Film coated with 60 ml solvent volume has minimum value of strain (3.972 x 10-3) and dislocation density (1.062 x 1015 lines/m2) which confirm the improved crystallinity of that film. The sheet resistance (Rsh) of the film coated with 30 ml solvent volume was found to be minimum (14.69 x 103 ohm/sq.) and there was a sharp increase in Rsh for higher values of solvent volume. The Energy dispersive X-ray analysis confirms that the number of oxygen vacancies governs the electrical resistivity of the CdO films. The films were found to have good optical characteristics which make them suitable for optoelectronic devices.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".