The incidence of venous thromboembolism: a prospective, community‐based study in Perth, Western Australia
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE), comprising deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), in a well defined urban community broadly representative of the Australian population in terms of age, sex and ethnic distribution. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: A prospective, community-based study conducted over a 13-month period from 1 October 2003 to 31 October 2004. People in a population of 151 923 permanent residents of north-eastern metropolitan Perth, Western Australia, who developed VTE during the study period were identified prospectively and retrospectively through multiple overlapping sources. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Number of cases of symptomatic, objectively verified DVT and PE. RESULTS: 137 patients had 140 VTE events (87 DVT and 53 PE). The crude annual incidence per 1000 residents was 0.83 (95% CI, 0.69-0.97) for VTE, 0.52 (95% CI, 0.41-0.63) for DVT, and 0.31 (95% CI, 0.22-0.40) for PE. The annual incidence per 1000 residents after age adjustment to the World Health Organization World Standard Population was 0.57 (95% CI, 0.47-0.67) for VTE, 0.35 (95% CI, 0.26-0.44) for DVT, and 0.21 (95% CI, 0.14-0.28) for PE. CONCLUSION: If the crude annual incidence of VTE in this area of metropolitan Perth is externally valid, then VTE affects about 17 000 Australians annually. Future studies of trends in VTE incidence will be needed to measure the effectiveness of VTE prevention strategies.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it