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Record W2424922524 · doi:10.1109/tns.2016.2547963

Neutron Radiation Induced Soft Error Rates for an Adjacent-ECC Protected SRAM in 28 nm CMOS

2016· article· en· W2424922524 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicRadiation Effects in Electronics
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
FundersDivision of Electrical, Communications and Cyber SystemsNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaTRIUMFCMC Microsystems
KeywordsSoft errorStatic random-access memoryCMOSPhysicsVoltageNeutronError detection and correctionSingle event upsetBit error rateRadiationElectronic engineeringElectrical engineeringComputer scienceMaterials scienceComputer hardwareOptoelectronicsOpticsEngineeringDecoding methodsNuclear physicsTelecommunicationsAlgorithm

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We report on measured neutron radiation induced soft error rates (SER) for an academic, full-custom, low-power 75 kb SRAM macro in a commercial 28 nm CMOS process protected with an adjacent-bit error correction circuit (ECC). In low voltage (0.5 V) power saving mode, measurements show an 189x improvement in SER over an unprotected baseline array and a 5x improvement over a traditional single-error-correcting-double-error-detecting (SEC-DED) code using the same number of parity check-bits. Further, simulation results show an over 2x reduction in SER compared to other multi-bit ECCs while using three fewer check-bits. Chip measurement results show that the low voltage retention mode provides a 89.7% reduction in cell leakage current/bit compared to the nominal supply voltage. All radiation measurement data has been collected at the TRIUMF Neutron Irradiation Facility in Vancouver, Canada.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.405
Threshold uncertainty score0.592

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.271
Teacher spread0.255 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it