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Record W2430457253 · doi:10.6326/ndj.2014.29(5).6

全球隱密監控與國家間反應:以「梯陣」、「稜鏡」間諜網絡為例

2014· article· zh· W2430457253 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

Venue國防雜誌 · 2014
Typearticle
Languagezh
FieldComputer Science
TopicInternet of Things and Social Network Interactions
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNational securityPolitical scienceComputer securityAdversaryOrder (exchange)CyberwarfareConfidentialityPrismLawBusinessComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The purpose of this study is to discuss the issue of spy network with focus on global covert surveillance, and to examine the secret security agreement dominated by the United States to conduct global surveillance. The agreement was signed by the United States (NSA), United Kingdom (GCHQ), Canada (CSEC/CSE), Australia (ASD), and New Zealand (GCSB), also known as the "five eyes". They form the so called "Echelon" intelligence gathering channel which includes: "Prism", "Mainway", "Marina", "Nucleon", accompanied by the British "Tempora" plan and spy networks. In addition to criticize the controversial behavior of using spy monitor satellites to intercept electronic transmission and communications, this article is more interested in EU and other countries in the world to examine the international interaction on this issue. It has found that the core of global security strategy is always focused on national interests. Accordingly, the hegemonic states will continue to monopoly the spy network. We must be committed to maintain the confidentiality of electronic information in order to prevent various kinds of cyber invasions from China. Therefore, the information security industry needs to be included in the national defense strategy and the C^4ISK systems needs to be integrated in order to beef up the capabilities to counter enemy's cyber attacks.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.929
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.004

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.253
Teacher spread0.242 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it