Bibliographic record
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to discuss the issue of spy network with focus on global covert surveillance, and to examine the secret security agreement dominated by the United States to conduct global surveillance. The agreement was signed by the United States (NSA), United Kingdom (GCHQ), Canada (CSEC/CSE), Australia (ASD), and New Zealand (GCSB), also known as the ＂five eyes＂. They form the so called ＂Echelon＂ intelligence gathering channel which includes: ＂Prism＂, ＂Mainway＂, ＂Marina＂, ＂Nucleon＂, accompanied by the British ＂Tempora＂ plan and spy networks. In addition to criticize the controversial behavior of using spy monitor satellites to intercept electronic transmission and communications, this article is more interested in EU and other countries in the world to examine the international interaction on this issue. It has found that the core of global security strategy is always focused on national interests. Accordingly, the hegemonic states will continue to monopoly the spy network. We must be committed to maintain the confidentiality of electronic information in order to prevent various kinds of cyber invasions from China. Therefore, the information security industry needs to be included in the national defense strategy and the C^4ISK systems needs to be integrated in order to beef up the capabilities to counter enemy's cyber attacks.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".