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Record W2435135167 · doi:10.1093/neuonc/now075.02

LG-02MYB-QKI REARRANGEMENTS IN ANGIOCENTRIC GLIOMA DRIVE TUMORIGENICITY THROUGH A TRIPARTITE MECHANISM

2016· article· en· W2435135167 on OpenAlexaff
Guillaume Bergthold, Pratiti Bandopadhayay, Lori Ramkissoon, Payal Jain, Jeremiah A. Wala, Steven E. Schumacher, Shakti Ramkissoon, Pascale Varlet, Mélanie Pagès, Matthew D. Ducar, Paul Van Hummelen, Daniel C. Bowers, Caterina Giannini, Stéphanie Puget, Cynthia Hawkins, Uri Tabori, Álmos Klekner, László Bognár, Peter C. Burger, Charles G. Eberhart, Fausto J. Rodríguez, D. Ashley Hill, Sabine Müller, Daphne A. Haas-Kogan, Joanna J. Phillips, Sandro Santagata, Charles D. Stiles, James E. Bradner, Nada Jabado, Alon Goren, Jacques Grill, Azra H. Ligon, Liliana Goumnerova, Angela J. Waanders, Philip B Storm, Mark W. Kieran, Adam Resnick, Keith L. Ligon, Rameen Beroukhim

Bibliographic record

VenueNeuro-Oncology · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCancer Mechanisms and Therapy
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityHospital for Sick Children
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMechanism (biology)GliomaBiologyGeneticsPhilosophyEpistemology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

INTRODUCTION: Pediatric low-grade gliomas (PLGGs) are among the most common solid tumors in children, encompassing multiple histological subtypes of WHO Grade I and II gliomas. While BRAF mutations and MYBL1 rearrangements have recently been identified as oncogenic drivers in pediatric gangliogliomas and diffuse astrocytomas, respectively, the oncogenic drivers for the majority of diffuse PLGGs remain unknown. Angiocentric gliomas (AGs) are pediatric low-grade gliomas (PLGGs) without known recurrent genetic drivers. METHODS: Prior genomic studies were insufficiently powered to determine the true frequency of driver alterations in rare PLGG subtypes, to identify recurrent driver alterations that occur less frequently, or to associate specific alterations with specific histological subtypes. To address this, we performed a genomic analysis of the PLGG landscape by combining newly generated and previously published sequencing datasets. Our combined cohort included 249 PLGGs including 19 AGs. RESULTS: We identified MYB-QKI fusions as a specific and single candidate driver event in AGs. In vitro and in vivo functional studies show MYB-QKI rearrangements promote tumorigenesis through three mechanisms: expression of the oncogenic MYB-QKI fusion protein, H3K27ac enhancer translocation that contributes to aberrant MYB-QKI expression, and hemizygous loss of the tumor suppressor QKI that co-operates with MYB-QKI expression to promote cell proliferation. CONCLUSIONS: We have identified MYB-QKI fusions to be a specific and single candidate driver event in AGs. This finding has diagnostic and therapeutic significance. In addition, we present the first example of a single driver rearrangement simultaneously transforming cells via three genetic and epigenetic mechanisms in a cancer.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.314
Teacher spread0.287 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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