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Record W2440280149 · doi:10.1093/neuonc/now076.46

MB-48PEROXIREDOXIN 1 IS A POTENTIAL THERAPEUTIC TARGET IN GROUP-3 MEDULLOBLASTOMAS

2016· article· en· W2440280149 on OpenAlexaff
Babu V. Sajesh, Rui Zhong, Yan Wang, Jian‐Xin Pu, Handong Sun, Marc Remake, Michael D. Taylor, Marc Symons, Rosamaria Ruggieri, Magimairajan Vanan

Bibliographic record

VenueNeuro-Oncology · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicRedox biology and oxidative stress
Canadian institutionsCancerCare ManitobaHospital for Sick ChildrenUniversity of ManitobaResearch Institute in Oncology and Hematology
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGroup (periodic table)MedicineChemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The poor prognosis of Group-3 medulloblastomas is associated with its resistance to conventional therapeutic strategy of radiation and chemotherapy. Thus, there is an urgent need to elucidate targets that render these tumors sensitive to conventional approaches. We identified Peroxiredoxin1 (PRDX1) as a candidate therapeutic target to radio-sensitize Group-3 medulloblastomas. We hypothesized that targeting PRDX1 in Group-3 medulloblastoma cells would induce oxidative stress and sensitize them to ionizing radiation. Accordingly, Group-3 medulloblastoma (D425-Med) cells treated with Adenanthin, a small molecule inhibitor of PRDX1, were hypersensitive to radiation when compared to controls. Similar results were observed when PRDX1 expression was down regulated using RNAi. Mechanistically, targeting PRDX1 resulted in an increase in reactive oxygen species, oxidative DNA damage as indicated by surrogate markers γ-H2A.X and 53BP1, and an induction of the apoptotic pathway when compared to controls. Athymic nude mice with flank tumors of D425-Med cells that received Adenanthin (10mg/kg body weight) presented decreased tumor growth and survived longer than the control group that received placebo. Ongoing experiments using orthotopic murine models of Group-3 medulloblastoma in which PRDX1 is targeted using RNAi or Adenanthin will help us further validate our hypothesis that PRDX1 is a potential therapeutic target in these tumors. Our preliminary data strongly suggests that PRDX1 is a potential therapeutic target that sensitizes Group-3 medulloblastomas to ionizing radiation. The results from these experiments will be presented in this meeting.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.268
Teacher spread0.258 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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