Bovine Serum Albumin Adsorption on AISI 316L in Phosphate-Buffered Saline Solutions
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Ion release and bovine serum albumin (BSA) adsorption on AISI 316L (UNS S31603) electrodes was investigated by performing cyclic voltammetry experiments and electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) analyses simultaneously. The quartz crystals were immersed in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solutions containing 2 g L-1 BSA and the potential was swept from 0.1 to -1.2 V vs. Ag/AgCl with scan rates of 50, 75, and 100 mV s-1. The results of cyclic voltammetry tests revealed one anodic and one cathodic peak. These peaks could show iron dissolution and BSA adsorption on 316L resonators. These findings were confirmed by EQCM results in which the 316L gained and lost weight loss during cathodic and anodic scans. In addition, the EQCM results indicated Faradaic dissolution of iron and adsorption of protein-water complexes on 316L. The amount of iron release and protein/water complexes adsorption were 1.49 μg cm-2 in 8.4 s and 590.6 μg cm-2 in 21.4 s, respectively.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".