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10.1016/0967-0653(93)94163-s

2000· article· en· W245206816 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueTime to knit · 2000
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicMarine and coastal ecosystems
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsClimate modelBiogeochemistryEnvironmental scienceClimatologyGeneral Circulation ModelBiogeochemical cycleAtmosphere (unit)Sea iceClimate changeAtmospheric modelEcosystem modelAtmospheric sciencesEcosystemOceanographyMeteorologyGeologyGeographyEcology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Part I. Introduction: 1. Introduction to climate modeling 2. Human components of the climate system Part II. The Science: Subsystems and Processes: 3. The atmosphere 4. The ocean circulation 5. Land surface 6. Terrestrial ecosystems 7. Atmospheric chemistry 8. Marine biogeochemistry Part III. Modeling and Parameterization: 9. Climate system simulation: basic numerical and computational concepts 10. Atmospheric general circulation modeling 11. Ocean general circulation modeling 12. Sea ice models 13. Land, ice and climate 14. Biophysical models of land surface processes 15. Chemistry transport methods 16. Biogeochemical ocean models Part IV. Couplings and Interactions: 17. Global coupled models: atmosphere, ocean, sea ice 18. Tropical Pacific ENSO models: ENSO as a mode of the coupled system Part V. Sensitivity Experiments and Applications: 19. Climate variability simulated in GCMs 20. Climate-model responses to increased CO2 and other greenhouse gases 21. Modeling large climatic changes of the past 22. Changes in land use Part VI. Future Prospects: 23. Climate system modeling prospects.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.864
Threshold uncertainty score0.421

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)1.0000.999

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.141
Teacher spread0.136 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it