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Record W2460411447 · doi:10.1145/2938503.2938515

Optimizing Druid with Roaring bitmaps

2016· article· en· W2460411447 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAdvanced Database Systems and Queries
Canadian institutionsUniversité TÉLUQUniversité du Québec à Montréal
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsBitmapComputer scienceSearch engine indexingTerabyteOnline analytical processingComputer graphics (images)Parallel computingData miningInformation retrievalData warehouseOperating system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In the current Big Data era, systems for collecting, storing and efficiently exploiting huge amounts of data are continually introduced, such as Hadoop, Apache Spark, Dremel, etc. Druid is one of theses systems especially designed to manage such data quantities, and allows to perform detailed real-time analysis on terabytes of data within sub-second latencies. One of the important Druid's requirements is fast data filtering. To insure that, Druid makes an extensive use of bitmap indexes. Previously, we introduced a new compressed bitmap index scheme called Roaring bitmap that has shown interesting results when compared to the bitmap compression scheme adopted by Druid: Concise. Since, Roaring bitmap has been integrated to Druid as an indexing solution. In this work, we produce an extensive series of experiments in order to compare Roaring bitmap and Concise time-space performances when used to accelerate Druid's OLAP queries and other kinds of operations Druid realizes on bitmaps, like: retrieving set bits from bitmaps, computing bitmap complements, aggregating several bitmaps with logical ORs and ANDs operations. Roaring bitmap has shown to improve up to ≈ 5× analytical queries response times under Druid compared to Concise.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.941
Threshold uncertainty score0.145

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.211
Teacher spread0.200 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations14
Published2016
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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