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Record W2461180413 · doi:10.1118/1.4955690

SU‐F‐E‐04: A Paris System‐Based Implant Approach to Hyperthermia Cancer Tumor with Gold Seeds and Ultrasound

2016· article· en· W2461180413 on OpenAlexaff
C. Austerlitz, A. L. S. Barros, Ioannis Gkigkitzis, Ioannis Haranas, D Zhu, Diana Campos

Bibliographic record

VenueMedical Physics · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicAdvanced Radiotherapy Techniques
Canadian institutionsWilfrid Laurier University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsThermistorRodMaterials scienceImplantUltrasoundThermocoupleBiomedical engineeringThermographyThermometerTransducerNuclear medicineOpticsMedicineSurgeryAcousticsPhysicsComposite materialInfraredRadiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Purpose: To apply the Paris system‐based implant for an uniform bio‐heat distribution from implanted gold rods in tissue insonated with ultrasound. Methods: Experiments with single‐plane implants using parallel equidistant 1.018 ± 0.015 cm height and 0.136 ± 0.001 cm diameter 24‐K gold rods) arranged in triangular and square shapes were performed in Mus Musculus white mice (medial dorsal region). The mice were anesthetized and gold rods were implanted by means of a trocar needle and the implanted region was insonated with a 4‐cm diameter transducer oscillating with a nominal frequency of 1 MHz and power of about 75 W. Intramuscular tissue temperature measurements were taken using implantable needle type thermocouples affixed to a portable Fluke thermometer. Superficial tissue temperature profile was also measured with a FLIR infrared camera and thermographic analysis were performed using the ImageJ computer software. In both cases, the central implant planes have been assigned to that approximately bisects all the implanted rods. Results: Measured with the needle type thermistor, for the triangular implant, the percentage deviation between the maximum and minimum temperature within the triangular plane was 5%. For a square shape, this percentage deviation was 6%. The thermographic analysis have shown a deviation of 3% and 5% for the triangular and square shapes, respectively. Conclusion: Based on the temperature measurements with needle type thermistor and thermographic analysis, the Paris system‐based implant approach for gold rods implanted in tissue and exposed to ultrasound may greatly improve the bio‐heat propagation and sustain a constant temperature profile inside triangular and square patterns formed by gold rods implants. Additionally, the Paris system may minimize ablations areas and treatment length in hyperthermia if used in cancer tumor treatment.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.246
Teacher spread0.238 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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