Contribution to the Knowledge of Plant Diversity in the Malopolska Region. Focus on Invasive Plants in Kraków and Vicinity
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The objective of this paper was to identify plant species around the water bodies and examine the possible impact of alien plants. Sixteen locations were examined referring to the vegetation and alien species in particular. The locations were the areas surrounding anthropogenic water bodies in Krakow and vicinity. Most of them were borrow pits left to the process of natural succession. Only one water body was of natural origin. In all the locations alien species were found. In total, alien species made 20.9% of all species found in these locations, which is slightly less than overall percentage in Poland (27.4%). There were 30 neophyte species found in total, six of them invasive transformers. One species – the bur marigold (Bidens frondosa) – was found in nine locations. Three species were found in eight locations: the Canada golden-rod (Solidago canadensis, ), Canadian horseweed (Conyza canadensis) and annual fleabane (Erigeron annuus). Most neophytes (16 species), including the four mentioned above were of North American origin. 18 archaeophytes were found. Four species had uncertain status. Most alien species were covering less than 5% of surveyed vegetation plots. Only the cocksurn (Echinochloa crus-galli) covered more than 50% and the sweet flag (Acorus calamus) covered more than 25% (in both cases in one location). In urban areas, alien species are common, usually without making much problem (exceptions are allergy-causing plants), however in rural semi-natural areas the monitoring is recommended.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".