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Record W2473544932

Claude Lévi-Strauss et les mathématiques

2012· article· fr· W2473544932 on OpenAlexaffabout
Paul Lavoie

Bibliographic record

VenueBulletin de l'Association mathématique du Québec · 2012
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEmile Durkheim and Sociology
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à Trois-Rivières
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPhilosophyHumanitiesLevi straussArt historyArt
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A little more than two years ago, the anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss died at the age of one hundred. He was one of the leading intellectual figures of the second half of the twentieth century. This essay retraces the link that Levi-Strauss forged with mathematics, which he considered perfectly suited for the human and social sciences. This link was woven when the ”structuralist” Levi-Strauss met an unexpected difficulty while working on his doctoral thesis, now become famous, The Elementary Structures of Kinship, and Andre Weil, one of the founding members of the Nicolas Bourbaki group, presented a solution to him based on group theory. In the human sciences, using other than the classical mathematical tools of calculus and statistics thus gained followers, for example, in Quebec, the authors of a textbook in use in CEGEPs in the early 1970s. Resumen Hace dos anos, a la edad de 100 anos, murio el antropologo Claude Levi-Strauss, gran figura intelectual de la segunda mitad del siglo veinte. Este ensayo describe el vinculo que existe entre Levi-Strauss y las matematicas, las cuales, segun el, seŕian perfectamente adecuadas para el estudio de las ciencias humanas y sociales. Esta relacion se establecio a causa de una dificultad imprevista que Levi-Strauss encontro mientras preparaba su celebre tesis doctoral, Las Estructuras Elementales del Parentesco. Andre Weil, uno de los fundadores del grupo Nicolas Bourbaki, le propuso una solucion inspirada de la nocion de grupo. Como consecuencia, el empleo en el dominio de las ciencias humanas de utiles matematicos distintos del calculo diferencial y de las estadisticas iba a ganar adeptos. Entre ellos, los autores de un libro de texto utilizado en los cegeps a principio de los anos 1970. Le 30 octobre 2009, a quelques semaines de son 101 anniversaire, Claude Levi-Strauss (1908-2009) meurt a Paris . Sans doute faut-il observer que, dans son milieu, une telle longevite n’est pas unique : quelques mois plus tot, le mathematicien Henri Cartan (1904-2008) s’eteint a l’âge de 104 ans. Parmi leurs connaissances, Levi-Strauss et Cartan ont une relation commune, le mathematicien 1. L’auteur adresse ses vifs remerciements a madame Marie-Jane Haguel, redactrice en chef du Bulletin, qui lui a donne l’idee de cet article, ainsi qu’aux deux rapporteurs dont les commentaires lui ont permis de l’ameliorer sensiblement.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.009
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.600
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0090.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0020.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0120.005

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.278
Teacher spread0.262 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations12
Published2012
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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