Bibliographic record
Abstract
On July 12, 1920, several hundred people gathered in the auditorium of Bedford College, London, to attend the opening of the International Federation of University Women's inaugural conference. The four members of the IFUW board and 32 official delegates from 15 countries presented the new organization; also in attendance were numerous individual members of the associations in Britain, Canada, Denmark, France, Norway, Sweden, and the United States. The guest list also included prominent representatives of British liberalism and conservative members of the British government, selected protagonists of the British women's and suffragist movement, high-ranking university figures, renowned literary personalities, and official representatives of the new League of Nations—in short, the colorful spectrum of those British or transatlantic "internationalists" of the postwar period who had taken up a resolute position against Germany and the Central Powers during the war and who now placed their hopes in the achievement, through the League of Nations and similar institutions, of a peaceful global order based on mutual under-standing and carried forward by an educated cosmopolitan elite.1 Among the eminent guests were Gilbert Murray, regius professor of Greek at Oxford and England's "foremost League intellectual," who presided over the British League of Nations Union from 1922 to 1938; William Beveridge and Graham Wallas, both Fabians and professors at the London School of Economics; the writers John Galsworthy and H. G. Wells, cofounders of the International PEN club formed in 1921; the Australian medic and politician Sir John Cockburn, president of the Men's International Alliance for Woman Suffrage; Lady Rhondda, survivor of the American luxury liner Lusitania that had been torpedoed by German submarines and editor of the feminist magazine Time and Tide;2 Lord Bryce, Regius professor of Law at Oxford, longtime British ambassador to the United States, enthusiastic proponent of the idea of the League of Nations, and author of the government's much-cited Bryce Report on German war crimes in Belgium and France; his colleague, the eminent legal historian and philosopher of law Frederick Pollock from Oxford, who had also been a member of the Bryce Committee; and Viscount Grey of Fallodon, the first president of the League of Nations, who delivered the keynote address.3 KeywordsInternational PromotionBritish WomanBryn MawrWoman ScientistMember AssociationThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".