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Record W2491505990 · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511844812.007

Kurds: Dispossessed and Made Stateless

2010· book-chapter· en· W2491505990 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Dawn Chatty

Bibliographic record

VenueCambridge University Press eBooks · 2010
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicTurkey's Politics and Society
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAncient historyIslamQuarter (Canadian coin)Stateless protocolState (computer science)HistoryArchaeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

I was born in 1920 in Turkey in a village near Mardin. My father's family included 400–500 young men. We came here [to Syria] in 1925. The French were in Syria. They offered us shelter and were very good to us. We were tyrannized by the Turks who were against all Islamic teachings. The Turks were not true Muslims. They wanted us to assimilate. They wanted to force all the people in the villages to wear hats [this is a reference to Mustafa Kemal's efforts to get Western dress adopted by all Turks]. We fled after the revolution led by Shaykh Said in 1920. The Kurds revolted against the Turks. They demanded a self-governed Kurdish state in Turkey. When Shaykh Said was hung by the Turks, many Kurds fled Turkey and came to Syria. I remember we all travelled in big groups, seven or eight families and all of their sheep and cattle which they sold on the way at Ras al-‘Ain. We all walked to Dayr al-Zor and then to Al-Sham [Damascus]. We had relatives here who received us and helped us to settle. This quarter had only Kurds who spoke Kurdish. What is funny was that when my father left Turkey, he had no idea there were other people than Kurds in the world. He was quite shocked when he got to Dayr al-Zor and heard people talking other languages. He used to say that he almost turned back there to return to Turkey. When we had been in Syria for six or five years we were granted citizenship [by the French mandate authority]. […]

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.993
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.232
Teacher spread0.211 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2010
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueCambridge University Press eBooksSame topicTurkey's Politics and SocietyFrench-language works237,207