Security Issues on the Mexico-Guatemala Border and Their Relationship to the New National Security Policy of the United States
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Since the beginning of President Barack Obama’s administration in 2009, a series of summits and agreements have been organized owing to the concern over violence and security in Central America, particularly in Guatemala. The year 2011 was especially significant regarding Central American security issues. In April 2011, the creation of two military bases in Chiapas, a Mexican state bordering Guatemala, was announced. In May, the Organization of American States (OAS) secretary general issued an alert on the seriousness of criminality prevailing in Central America and its possibilities to worsen if criminal organizations continued to establish their operations in this region, where countries are weaker and smaller compared to Mexico and Colombia. On June 22 and 23, the Central American Security Conference was held in Guatemala; 110 representatives attended the conference, among them Spain, the United States, Canada, the OAS, the World Bank, and the Inter-American Bank figured prominently. These events were not only significant but also emblematic of a larger picture of wider security issues.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.007 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.010 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".