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Rituximab in "Resistant" Myasthenia Gravis (P3.177)

2016· article· en· W2498567194 on OpenAlexaff
Dustin Anderson, Zaeem A. Siddiqi

Bibliographic record

VenueNeurology · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMyasthenia Gravis and Thymoma
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta HospitalAlberta Hospital Edmonton
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMyasthenia gravisMedicineRituximabInternal medicineImmunologyAntibody

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objective: To examine the role of rituximab in "resistant" myasthenia gravis (MG). Background: Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease characterized by fatigable weakness. 80-85[percnt] of patients with MG respond favorably to standard treatments, which include steroids and other disease-altering agents. The other 15-20[percnt] have a sub-optimal response to available treatments and are defined here as treatment resistant. Rituximab, a novel anti-CD20 antibody, has been used extensively in a number of rheumatological and hematological diseases. Here we examine the role of rituximab in treatment-resistant MG. Methods: Rituximab is administered to treatment-resistant MG patients, according to standard protocols. Results: The primary outcome of the study is manual muscle testing (MMT) score, with the secondary outcomes being reduction in steroid dose and change in frequency of IVIG infusions or plasma exchanges. To date, 15 patients have been enrolled in the study. To date, MMT score has shown reduction from a baseline of 10.4 ± 2.5 to 3.0 ± 1.3 after rituximab infusion. The time to peak response is 4 ± 0.6 months. Average steroid dose has decreased from 22.8 ± 6.8 mg to 5.0 ± 1.7 mg. The frequency of IVIG infusions has decreased from 3.0 ± 1.0 to 0.2 ± 0.2, while the frequency of plasma exchanges has decreased from 2.2 ± 0.8 to 0.8 ± 0.8. Repeat infusions are also possible, demonstrating both safety and efficacy. To date, no adverse events have been detected. Conclusions: Rituximab is a safe and efficacious treatment for patients with treatment-resistant MG.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Case report · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.244
Teacher spread0.233 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designCase report
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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