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Record W2506761044 · doi:10.1057/9781137025227_5

Lengthening Political Shadows

2012· book-chapter· en· W2506761044 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Charles F. Brower

Bibliographic record

VenuePalgrave Macmillan US eBooks · 2012
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicVietnamese History and Culture Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSurrenderVictoryPoliticsShadow (psychology)ChinaPolitical sciencePower (physics)HistoryLawEconomic historyPolitical economyDevelopment economicsSociologyPsychologyEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The after-dinner remarks of the Army chief of staff to the American Legion in Washington on February 3 revealed the perspective of the American chiefs of staff as 1944 began. Optimistic that the end of the war in Europe would occur by the fall, the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) became concerned as the year lengthened that victory in Europe might blunt the commitment of the American people to see the Pacific war through to the unconditional surrender of Japan. This preoccupation, and other political considerations such as growing awareness of the fading luster of China's great power status and the moral and political lure of the Philippines as a strategic objective, cast an intricate political shadow over Pacific strategy in 1944. By the year's end, however, following the wartime conference of FDR and Churchill at Quebec, the recall of General Stilwell from China, and recognition by the JCS of FDR's increasing disillusionment with Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, the definition of that shadow became more distinct. The JCS found themselves able to devote their full efforts to the accomplishment of what they viewed as the one remaining clear national objective in the Pacific: securing the speedy unconditional surrender of Japan with a strategy that would sustain the commitment of the home front.2 KeywordsPolitical ConsiderationPacific StrategyMilitary StrategyHome FrontJoint ChiefThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.719
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.275
Teacher spread0.242 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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