158 Dormancy of Ornithogalum Evaluated by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Ornithogalum hybrid bulbs (selection 327-2) were stored dry at 10, 16, 22, 28, and 35 °C for 6 weeks upon harvest. After storage, bulbs were subjected to a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging to obtain the longitudinal spin-lattice relaxation time (T1) profile across the cross section of intact bulbs and to a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to observe an inflorescence development. Bulbs were forced in a greenhouse maintained at 21/19 °C. When bulbs were stored at 10, T1 was shorter through the cross section of bulbs and the shoot apex was under a vegetative stage. This suggests that dormancy was not broken during the storage, leaf emergence was delayed, and plants failed to flower. Bulbs stored at 22 and 28 °C formed the primary scape and inflorescence with several florets. At the base of the primary scape of bulbs stored at 22 °C, a vegetative apex was observed by both MR imaging (MRI) and SEM. In the center of bulbs where leaves and floral organs were present, T1 was longer as compared to the scales. This suggests that dormancy in the scales was broken and the leaves and scape were ready to emerge. Leaf emergence and flowering was the fastest when bulbs were stored at 22 °C and at 16 or 22 °C, respectively. Due to its nondestructive nature, MRI can be used to study the state of bulb dormancy and also the progress of inflorescence development during bulb storage prior to planting.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".