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Record W2508262189 · doi:10.5539/res.v8n4p37

Elderly Sports, Challenges and Solutions (Case Study: Western Provinces of Iran)

2016· article· en· W2508262189 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Mohammad Mohammadi, Hedayat-Ollah Etemadizadeh

Bibliographic record

VenueReview of European Studies · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicHealth and Well-being Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCronbach's alphaRecreationDescriptive statisticsLikert scalePsychologyData collectionPopulationTest (biology)ValidityScale (ratio)SocioeconomicsApplied psychologyGeographyDemographyStatisticsSociologyClinical psychologyMathematicsPsychometricsPolitical scienceDevelopmental psychologyLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

<p>The purpose of this research was to discuss the challenges and solutions regarding elderly sports in western provinces of Iran. The research is survey-descriptive and has conducted as field method. The data population were men and women aged over 60 years in the western provinces of Iran at 2015 that their number is 750,000 people according to statistics taken from official authorities. Among the population the 2,540 people were selected using Morgan table. Sampling method was accessible method. Researcher made questionnaire was used for data collection which contained 30 item in the 5 item Likert scale. The validity of questionnaire confirmed by 11 people of sport management professors. The reliability of the questionnaire was obtained 0.74 using Cronbach’s alpha. Descriptive statistics indexes (Mean, standard deviation, and percent) and Chi-squared test were used for analyzing data. Results indicated that lack of sufficient recreational and sports facilities, low levels of education, low levels of income, physical weakness, cultural factors, psychological characteristics, family and proper education play a significant role in enjoyment of sports and leisure. With respect to results, it is recommended to establish sports and recreational sites for development of elderly sports.</p>

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.948
Threshold uncertainty score0.421

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.148
GPT teacher head0.400
Teacher spread0.252 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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