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Record W2508964619 · doi:10.1016/s0167-8140(16)33612-x

213: Serial Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Imaging Predicts Clinical Outcomes in High-Grade Glioma During and After Post-Operative Radiotherapy

2016· article· en· W2508964619 on OpenAlexaff
Michael H. Wang, Samir H. Patel, Keith Wachowicz, Atiyah Yahya, Albert Murtha, John Amanie, Dorcas Fulton, Raul C. Urtasun, Sunita Ghosh, Wilson Roa

Bibliographic record

VenueRadiotherapy and Oncology · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicGlioma Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMagnetic resonance imagingRadiation therapyMedicineGliomaRadiologyNuclear magnetic resonanceNuclear medicineMedical physicsPhysicsCancer research

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Results: The study population consisted of 206 patients treated with surgery and 136 patients treated with RT.Median follow up was 6.6 years.Patients in the surgical cohort were younger, with mean age: 48.9 versus 60.7 years, p < 0.001, and had larger tumours, with mean maximum dimension: 25.7 +/-10.3mm versus 20.3 +/-6.6 mm, p < 0.001.After all VS treatments, the population's PFS was 92.8 +/-1.5% at five years and 83.7% +/-2.9% at 10 years.The population's SH preservation at last follow up was 34.2%.SAEs occurred in 4.7% of patients.In the radiotherapy cohort of 136 patients, 17% had previous surgery (four complete resection, five planned subtotal resection and 14 unplanned partial resection).Sixty-seven percent had singlefraction stereotactic radiosurgery and 33% had fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy.Seven percent had progressive disease requiring salvage surgery.Eighteen percent had FND (HB Grade 2 or more) at presentation.No patients had improvement in FND after RT and 17% had new or worsened FND after treatment.SAEs were: hydrocephalus requiring ventriculoperitoneal shunt 1.5%, radionecrosis 0.7%, hospitalization for steroid myopathy 0.7%, and death from complications of disease 0.7%.In the surgical cohort of 206 patients, 8% had previous treatment (eight radiation, nine surgery).The most common surgical approaches were retrosigmoid (89%) and translabyrinthine (6%).Two percent had planned post-op RT and 12% had disease progression requiring salvage: 19 RT, three surgery, two unknown.Twelve percent had FND at presentation.FND improved in 4.4% and worsened in 12.6% after surgery.SAEs were: increased intracranial pressure requiring external ventricular drain 2.9%, dural fistula requiring lumbar drain 1.5%, evacuation of hematoma 1.0%, and perioperative death 0.5%.Conclusions: Multidisciplinary management of VS provides excellent disease control at a population level with hearing preservation in a minority of patients and a low-risk of serious adverse events.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.006

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.324
Teacher spread0.314 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractno

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