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Record W2511825938 · doi:10.1016/s0167-8140(16)33556-3

157: A Phase II Trial Measuring the Integration of Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (SABR) Plus Surgery in Operable Patients with Early Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (Missile-NSCLC): Interim Safety Results

2016· article· en· W2511825938 on OpenAlexaff
David A. Palma, Keith Kwan, Stewart Gaede, Mark Landis, Richard Malthaner, Dalilah Fortin, Alexander V. Louie, Éric Fréchette, George Rodrigues, Brian Yaremko, Edward Yu, Rashid Dar, Ting‐Yim Lee, Albert Gratton, Aaron Ward, Richard Inculet

Bibliographic record

VenueRadiotherapy and Oncology · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicLung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSABR volatility modelAblative caseMedicineInterimInterim analysisRadiosurgeryRadiation therapyLung cancerOncologyRadiologyInternal medicineClinical trial

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

item EORTC QLQ-C30, its corresponding 13-item lung cancer supplement, and the EuroQol disease-generic questionnaire.Indirect costs of productivity loss were evaluated using the short form health and labor questionnaire, which includes work absences, reduced efficiency at work, and substitution for unpaid work.Time to deterioration (TTD) in HRQOL was calculated from time to randomization to first appearance of clinically significant change.TTD was analyzed using Cox proportional hazard models.The Embase and MEDLINE databases were systematically reviewed to obtain English language articles investigating patient-reported HRQOL after SABR for ES-NSCLC up to August 1, 2015.Review articles, meta-analyses and decision analyses were excluded.Relevant data regarding patient characteristics and study outcomes were abstracted and analyzed.Results: In the ROSEL study, only TTD of global health status was significantly worse on univariable modeling for surgical patients compared to SABR (HR 0.19, p = 0.038).Indirect costing analysis revealed lower total productivity costs to society for SABR compared to surgery (€95 versus and €3,513, p = 0.044).Patients reported a lower total degree of hindrance in paid and unpaid work for SABR compared to surgery (mean hindrance scores for SABR: 1.9, for surgery: 6.0, p = 0.010).In the systematic review, nine out of 204 potential studies met all inclusion criteria and were analyzed.All studies were prospective in design.Overall SABR appeared to be welltolerated, in a mostly medically inoperable patient population.Clinically and statistically significant deteriorations in fatigue and dyspnea were individually reported in two studies.An isolated report found clinically and statistically significant improvements in emotional functioning over time.Deterioration in dyspnea and physical functioning were noted in other studies, but were neither statistically nor clinically significant.Conclusions: SABR is an overall well-tolerated modality in patients with ES-NSCLC who either declined surgery or were unfit.Exploratory results in operable ES-NSCLC suggest that SABR may be better tolerated than surgery and incur indirect costing savings.Future clinical trials comparing SABR and surgery would benefit from the inclusion of HRQOL metrics in study design.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Randomized trial · Consensus signal: Randomized trial
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.009
Threshold uncertainty score0.030

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0040.003
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0020.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0090.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.324
Teacher spread0.296 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designRandomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractno

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