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Record W2512248928

A preclinical assessment of the non-heart beating donor pancreas for islet transplantation

2005· dissertation· en· W2512248928 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Rachel M Kimber

Bibliographic record

VenueLeicester Research Archive (University of Leicester) · 2005
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPancreatic function and diabetes
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIsletTransplantationMedicinePancreasHeart transplantationInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusEndocrinology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The results of islet transplantation have been significantly improved in recent years following major advances made by the Edmonton group in Canada. These included transplanting fresh islets from more than one donor combined with a new less diabetogenic immunosuppressive protocol. Clinical islet transplant programs will be limited by the declining numbers of organ donors. Non-heart beating donors have been used to expand the renal donor pool, however the pancreas in particularly susceptible to warm ischaemia and may therefore not be suitable for islet transplantation.;The aim of this thesis was to evaluate the use of islets from non-heart beating donors in pre-clinical animal models. Different preservation methods were used including new and old preservation solutions along with the two-layer method (TLM) to attempt rodent pancreas resuscitation. However, even a short period of warm ischaemia led to poor islet yields and viability. A proportion of this work was to examine the use of ADP:ATP ratio as a potential viability test to estimate the degree of warm ischaemic damage.;Pulsatile machine perfusion has been a promising method for kidney preservation. A Waters RM3 perfusion machine was compared to both conventional cold storage and TLM for porcine pancreas preservation. Unfortunately, islet fragmentation and poor islet yields were a problem following machine perfusion suggesting that cold storage should remain the gold standard preservation method. In conclusion, the use of the non-heart beating donor pancreas for islet transplantation still remains a problem until more effective preservation methods are developed.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.492
Threshold uncertainty score0.927

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.059
GPT teacher head0.385
Teacher spread0.326 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2005
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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