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Response to taxane chemotherapy as first subsequent therapy after abiraterone acetate (AA) in patients (pts) with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC): Post-hoc analysis of COU-AA-302.

2015· article· en· W2513654162 on OpenAlexaff
Johann S. de Bono, Fred Saad, Dana E. Rathkopf, Peter F.A. Mulders, Eric J. Small, Neal D. Shore, Karim Fizazi, Peter De Porre, Thian Kheoh, Jinhui Li, Mary B. Todd, Thomas W. Griffin, Charles J. Ryan

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicProstate Cancer Treatment and Research
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineTaxaneAbiraterone acetateCabazitaxelDocetaxelChemotherapyInternal medicinePost-hoc analysisOncologyProstate cancerPrednisoneDiscontinuationRegimenSurgeryCancerAndrogen deprivation therapyBreast cancer

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

184 Background: In study COU-AA-302 of chemotherapy-naïve men with mCRPC, AA plus prednisone (AA) significantly improved radiographic progression-free survival and overall survival vs placebo plus prednisone (P). There is limited information about response to subsequent therapy after AA. In this post hoc analysis of pts in the AA treatment arm who progressed, we evaluated the clinical outcome to chemotherapy as first subsequent therapy. Methods: In COU-AA-302, 546 pts were randomized and received AA. Clinical outcome and discontinuation data from pts receiving chemotherapy as first subsequent therapy after progressing on AA were collected retrospectively and source verified. Median time to prostate-specific antigen (PSA) progression was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Results: 73% (365/502; 44 still continuing on AA) of pts in the AA treatment arm received ≥ 1 subsequent therapy. Chemotherapy, docetaxel (DOC) or cabazitaxel (CBZ), was the most common first subsequent therapy. As of March 2014, following AA on study 53% (265/502) of pts received taxane chemotherapy (261 DOC, 4 CBZ) as first subsequent therapy. Median duration of first subsequent chemotherapy, mainly DOC, was 3 months (IQR, 1.0-5.0). Results are summarized (Table). Conclusions: This post hoc analysis describes antitumor activity in pts who progressed with AA and received taxane chemotherapy as first subsequent therapy. Despite the limitations of a retrospective analysis, these data support further assessment of subsequent therapies following AA treatment for mCRPC. Clinical trial information: NCT00887198. [Table: see text]

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Non-randomized trial · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.012

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.002
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.107
GPT teacher head0.462
Teacher spread0.355 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNon-randomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations12
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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