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Record W2514564985 · doi:10.5539/mas.v10n12p213

A Study on the Role of Government and Private Health Expenditures on Iran Economic Growth in 1968 to 2012

2016· article· en· W2514564985 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Ali Kazemi

Bibliographic record

VenueModern Applied Science · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicGlobal Health Care Issues
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLife expectancyGross domestic productGovernment (linguistics)EconomicsConsumption (sociology)Capital expenditureDemographic economicsGovernment expenditureHuman capitalExpectancy theoryEconomic growthEnvironmental healthMacroeconomicsMedicinePopulationPublic financeFinance

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The aim of current study is to investigate the effects of government and private health expenditure on Iran economic growth in 1968 to 2012. Identifying the influencing factors on economic growth is necessary and deeper researches are required. Based on conducted researches, the influencing factors on economic growth includehuman capital, a factor which has been effective on economic growth more than any other factors and besides this, physical and technological and work force can lead to increase gross domestic product of the country. In accomplished researches the effect of government and private expenditures on Iran economic growth has been investigated, based on this the variable of health expenditures has entered growth patterns which has a positive significant effect on Iran economic growth and econometric techniques and tools have been used in order to calculate it. Ultimately, it answers this questions that if there is a significant relationship between health expenditures and economic growth.All concerned tension coefficients are in accordance with research hypothesis, GDP tension compared to LED is equal to 1.26 so if life expectancy at birth in Iran increases for one percent (almost 1.26 year) then economic growth will increase as 2.38 percent, LET tension or life expectancy at birth in Iran compared to HEG or government final consumption expenditure on healthcare is equal to 15% and shows that with 1 percent of increase in government final consumption expenditure on healthcare, life expectancy will increase almost 15%, LET tension in Iran compared to HEP or final consumption expenditure of households on healthcare is equal to 8% and shows that with 1 percent of increase in HEP, life expectancy will increase almost 0.08 percent. Government final consumption expenditure tension in healthcare is almost twice the tension of final consumption expenditures of the country in healthcare and represents that government expenditures is efficient compared to private section in order to increase life expectancy at birth.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.685
Threshold uncertainty score0.360

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.050
GPT teacher head0.386
Teacher spread0.337 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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