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An approach to implementing meaningful change in a provincial health care system.

2016· article· en· W2516113677 on OpenAlexaffabout
Michelle Ang, Elizabeth Lockhart, Michael Brundage, Margaret Hart, Mark Hartman, Sophie Foxcroft, Lindsay Reddeman, Carina Simniceanu, Marissa Mendelsohn, Lisa Favell, Jonathan Wang, Elaine Meertens, Eric Gutierrez, Padraig Warde

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicEconomic and Financial Impacts of Cancer
Canadian institutionsPrincess Margaret Cancer CentreNortheast Cancer CentreUniversity Health NetworkRegional Municipality of DurhamQueen's UniversityCancer Care Ontario
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineGovernment (linguistics)Quality (philosophy)Agency (philosophy)Health carePolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

120 Background: Radiation treatment (RT) is essential to cancer management, contributing to cure and symptom control. With increasing cancer incidence and treatment complexity, health systems must adapt to ensure patients (pts) receive the highest quality of care. Methods: With the objective of ensuring equitable access to high-quality, safe care, Cancer Care Ontario (CCO), a provincial government agency, identified provincial variability in RT activities. As a result, CCO prioritized 3 quality initiatives over the past 7 years: 1) Access to Intensity Modulated RT (IMRT) (2008-2013); 2) Peer Review of RT plans due to increasing RT planning complexity and the existence of high-profile RT errors (2012-present); and 3) Ensuring equitable access to RT (RT Utilization) (2014-present). Strategic plans were developed using change management framework adapted from the Kotter process for leading change (Kotter, JP. Harvard Bus Rev 73:59-67, 1995). In each initiative, CCO created a climate for change, engaged the provincial RT community to move priorities forward, and worked to sustain achieved gains. Results: CCO found that building a project team, communicating a clear understanding of goals and objectives, providing sufficient resources to cancer centres, and public reporting of results were key contributing success factors. IMRT project: Currently in sustainability phase. IMRT rates increased from 20% in 2008/09 - full implementation and target attainment in 2012/13. Public reporting continues. Peer Review of RT plans: Currently moving from engagement to implementation phase. Increase from 44% of RT cases undergoing peer review in 2013/14 to 68% in 2014/15. RT Utilization Project: Currently in engagement phase. Provincial shortfall of 11% in annual RT rates correlates to roughly 2500 pts who do not receive RT as needed. Engaging data experts and consulting with regional administrators, RT utilization is the current change priority for CCO’s RT program. Conclusions: These projects demonstrate the possibility of using change management practices to achieve quality improvement in healthcare. Ongoing work continues to ensure that pts in Ontario receive the highest quality cancer care.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.062
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.070
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.408
Threshold uncertainty score0.812

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0620.070
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.002
Bibliometrics0.0030.003
Science and technology studies0.0290.015
Scholarly communication0.0180.008
Open science0.0070.029
Research integrity0.0060.010
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.212
GPT teacher head0.443
Teacher spread0.231 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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