Изменение структуры и функций подразделений Хозяйственного департамента Финляндского Сената в 1888 году
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The article deals with the problem of administrative development in the Great Duchy of Finland in the last quarter of the XIX century. By that time the Standing Orders of the Governmental Council of Finland of 1809 became significantly obsolete, and it was necessary to renovate them. That is why during the reign of Alexander the III some administrative reforms were undertaken. They resulted in partial alteration of the structure and functions of the Economic (Internal Home Management) department of the Finnish Senate. Although these reforms did not solve all the problems of Duchy’s administrative government, they were an important stage of gradual transformation of the governmental system into Finland’s ministerial system. The Finnish Senate began to settle the problems of the princedom management independently, without any confirmation from the Monarch. The number of structural sections of the Senate increased and their competence grew up. Finish bureaucracy became completely dependent from the Finland’s Senate. As a result the system of authority in Finland became stronger.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.006 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.003 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".