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PS 07-01 EFFECT OF EXERCISE TRAINING ON BDNF AND TrkB IN THE HIPPOCAMPUS IN SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS

2016· article· en· W2520895138 on OpenAlexaff
Heow Won Lee, Melissa T. Maltez, Tao Wang, Hongwei Wang, Monir Ahmad, Frans H. H. Leenen

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Hypertension · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicBiochemical effects in animals
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTropomyosin receptor kinase BInternal medicineEndocrinologyDentate gyrusHippocampusMedicineBrain-derived neurotrophic factorNeurogenesisNeurotrophic factorsNeuroplasticityPhysical exerciseReceptorNeurosciencePsychologyPsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objective: Hypertension decreases neuronal plasticity and survival in the hippocampus, contributing to cognitive impairment. Brain-derived neurotrophin factor (BDNF) plays an important role in neuronal plasticity and neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus (DG) of the hippocampus. Exercise training up-regulates BDNF in the hippocampus, and improves neurogenesis and cognitive function. It is unclear whether exercise-induced activation of BDNF in the hippocampus also occurs in hypertensive rats, associated with decrease in blood pressure (BP). Therefore, the effects of exercise training on BDNF and its binding receptor tropomyosin-related kinase B (TrkB) mRNA were assessed in the hippocampus of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Design and Method: SHR (SHR-ExT, n = 7) and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats (WKY-ExT, n = 9) were trained using a moderate-intensity exercise treadmill program for 5 weeks. Sedentary SHR (n = 6) and WKY rats (n = 10) were included as controls. At the end, systolic BP (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP) were measured and the brains were collected. DG and CA regions of the hippocampus were micro-punched separately, and BDNF and TrkB mRNA were assessed by real-time PCR. Results: SHR had significantly higher BP compared to WKY. In SHR, BDNF mRNA was decreased in the DG, but not in the CA regions. In contrast, TrkB mRNA was increased in both the DG and CA regions. Exercise decreased BP of SHR. BDNF mRNA was increased in the DG compared to SHR-Sed, but there are no effects of exercise in CA regions. Exercise had no effect on TrkB mRNA in DG and CA regions. BDNF mRNA in the DG correlated inversely with SBP (r = −0.66, p < 0.01) and DBP (r = −0.71, p < 0.01). Conclusions: Exercise normalizes decreased BDNF mRNA in the DG of SHR, and this improvement may contribute to its beneficial effects on cognitive function.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.347
Threshold uncertainty score0.332

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.263
Teacher spread0.238 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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