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Record W2521997764 · doi:10.7202/1068279ar

ÉTIQUETAGE OBLIGATOIRE DE L’ORIGINE DES PRODUITS AU BÉNÉFICE DES CONSOMMATEURS : PORTÉE ET LIMITES

2020· article· fr· W2521997764 on OpenAlexvenueaboutno aff
Émilie Conway

Bibliographic record

VenueRevue québécoise de droit international · 2020
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicIntellectual Property and Patents
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

La présente étude a pour objectif d’évaluer la faisabilité, pratique et juridique, des programmes d’étiquetage visant à informer les consommateurs de l’origine des produits qu’ils achètent. Garant du droit à l’information des consommateurs dans le contexte de libéralisation des marchés, l’étiquetage est plébiscité pour sa capacité à se concilier avec la liberté du commerce. Malgré ce potentiel, plusieurs défis s’opposent cependant à la traçabilité de l’origine des produits au profit des consommateurs. Les difficultés rencontrées participent tant de la mise en oeuvre concrète de programmes d’étiquetage de l’origine que des carences actuelles du droit pour les encadrer, tel qu’il ressort d’une étude comparative du Canada, des États-Unis et de l’Union européenne. L’étiquetage de l’origine des produits soulève également la question de leur compatibilité avec les disciplines du droit international économique – et notamment avec l’Accord sur les obstacles techniques au commerce – comme en témoigne la récente décision de l’Organe d’appel de l’Organisation mondiale du commerce, dans l’affaire États-Unis – Certaines prescriptions en matière d’étiquetage indiquant le pays d’origine (EPO).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.014
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.025
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.024
Threshold uncertainty score0.089

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0140.025
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0050.009
Scholarly communication0.0130.008
Open science0.0020.006
Research integrity0.0030.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0160.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.086
GPT teacher head0.247
Teacher spread0.160 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2020
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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