Bibliographic record
Abstract
Ever since the publication of John Rawls’ A Theory of Justice in 1971, Anglo-American philosophers have discussed the nature of equality and its place in a theory of distributive justice. 1 They have asked whether it is equality per se that is valuable, or priority for those who are worst off, or perhaps sufficiency – that is, ensuring that each person has enough. 2 They have also asked about the ‘currency’ of egalitarian justice: what is it that should be distributed equally? Is it welfare, resources, opportunities, or perhaps what Amartya Sen called ‘capabilities’? 3 In response, philosophers such as Elizabeth Anderson, Samuel Scheffler and Joshua Cohen have argued that it is a mistake to think of the value of equality solely in distributive terms. 4 Rather, within a democratic society, we need to aim at relational equality – that is, relationships of equal status, in which no one is unfairly subordinated to others. Relational equality requires the redistribution of certain goods; so it is not unrelated to distributive equality. But from the standpoint of relational equality, particular distributive goals matter only insofar as they help us achieve a society in which no one is relegated to the status of a second-class citizen. And to achieve such a society, we need to pay particular attention not just to how various goods are distributed, but also to inappropriate expressions of deference toward certain groups and censure of others, and to policies and structures that inadvertently leave certain groups unable to see themselves as full and equal participants in society.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.006 | 0.010 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.010 | 0.040 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.009 | 0.009 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.011 |
| Research integrity | 0.005 | 0.006 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.015 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".