Синоптические события первого полугодия 2016 г.: парад планет и самое сильное разрушение озонового слоя в Северном полушарии зимой; ранние паводки в Западной Сибири и Казахстане, аномальный холод в Центральной Европе весной
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Identifying the causes of natural disasters and anomalies is a major problem both scientifically and socially. Based on ozone layer daily and monthly monitoring and using system, comparative and discourse analysis, I review media reports on main sinoptical events and weather anomalies in comparison with total ozone maps during the first half of I show the parade of planets of Jan.–Feb. 2016 caused increase in hydrogen degassing from the Earth’s core (due cumulative gravitational effect of planets, Sun, and Moon). It leads to abnormal ozone layer destruction in Northern This ozone anomaly stretched from the mid-Atlantic to the Pacific coast. Its center was located in Siberia. Here, ozone losses were fixed over 50% in the last five days in January. Ozone layer depletion on this vast territory caused abnormally warm weather, so the winter months in the Northern Hemisphere became the warmest in the history of instrumental observations. Increase in deep degassing during the phase of the full moon in late caused a series of explosions at the mine Severnaya in Vorkuta, which killed 36 people. I also discuss some modern explanation of Recent “Warm Arctic, Cold Continents” trend pattern in winter temperatures (including atmospheric Rossby waves) and show they are absurd and inconclusive, as well as terminological controversies surrounding term ‘ozone hole’. Analysis of information on weather anomalies allowed me to conclude that weather anomalies in winter and spring 2016 are result of deep hydrogen degassing. parade of planet; deep degassing; hydrogen; methane; ozone layer; ozone anomalies; weather anomalies; explosion at the coal mine; floods; snowfalls April Snow Falls on Hungary’s Highest Peak – Video. Hungary Today. N.p., 25 Apr. Web. . Czech Is Sweeps Out with Snow. Radio Mayak. N.p., 26 Apr. Web. . (In Russian). Erusalimsky D. Huge Ozone Hole Is Looming Over Moskovsky Komsomolets. 29 Jan. Web. . (In Russian). Explosion at the Mine ‘Severnaya’. Wikipedia. The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., n.d. Web. . (In Russian). Hydrometeorological Center of Russia. Calendar Winter Ends by the Summer Heat. GISMETEO News. Hydrometeocenter of Russia, 25 Feb. Web. . (In Russian). Hydrometeorological Center of Russia. Global Warming in the Northern Hemisphere Has Passed ‘Red Line’. GISMETEO News. Hydrometeocenter of Russia, 17 Mar. Web. . (In Russian). Hydrometeorological Center of Russia. Key Features of Weather and climate in the Northern Hemisphere of Earth in 2016 // Official Website of Hydrometeorological Center of Russia. Hydrometeocenter of Russia, Web. . (In Russian). Hydrometeorological Center of Russia. Moscow: The Second Ten Days of Has Brought the Most Extraordinary Event of This Winter. GISMETEO News. Hydrometeocenter of Russia, 22 Feb. Web. . (In Russian). Hydrometeorological Center of Russia. Spring Began with Anomalies. GISMETEO News. Hydrometeocenter of Russia, 29 Mar. Web. . (In Russian). Huge Ozone Hole Covered News Agency REGNUM. N.p., 28 Jan. Web. . (In Russian). Lecture on Natural Disasters Will Be Held at the Moscow Planetarium, January 27. Regional News Agency of Moscow Region. N.p., 14 Jan. Web. . (In Russian). Masters J., Henson B. February Temperature Spike Bombshell. Green Left Weekly 1088 (2016): 13. Web. . Record Warmth in the Arctic, Taymyr and Northern Yakutia. EVENTS & FACTS. N.p., 6 Jan. Web. . (In Russian). Scientist: There Is No Ozone Hole Over Gazeta.ru. 30 Jan. Web. . (In Russian). Select Ozone Maps. Ozone and Ultraviolet Research and Monitoring. Environment Canada's World Wide Web Site. The Green LaneTM. Web. . Subbotina E. In the Northern Hemisphere, the Weather Hits Record of Heat for a Year. Russian Gazette [Moscow] 2 May Web. . (In Russian). Sun L., Perlwitz J., Hoerling M. What Caused the Recent “Warm Arctic, Cold Continents” Trend Pattern in Winter Temperatures?. Geophysical Research Letters 43.5 (2016): 5345–5352. Syvorotkin V.L. Warm December of Anomalously Warm 2015 in Northern Hemisphere. Space and Time 4 (2015): 244–253. (In Russian). Syvorotkin V.L. M.V. Lomonosov, the Founder of the Meteorological Geology. Space and Time 4 (2011): 166–174. (In Russian). Valerina L. of Planets in January 2016. RSUTE.RU. N.p., 3 Feb. Web. . (In Russian). Warm Arctic, Cold Continent: The Future Scenario?. News of METEO-TV. N.p., 2 Jan. Web. . (In Russian). Zaykov N. Metropolitan Scientist Had Scared Siberians by Ozone ‘Hole-King’. Russian Gazette [Moscow] 1 Feb. Web. . (In Russian). Syvorotkin, V. L. Synoptical Events of the First Half of 2016: Parade of Planets and the Most Severe Ozone Layer Destruction in Northern Hemisphere in Winter; Early Floods in Western Siberia and Kazakhstan, Abnormal Cold in Central Europe in Spring. Space and Time 1/2 (2016): 257–270. (In Russian). Fixed network address 2226-7271provr_st1_2-23_24.2016.103.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.006 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.006 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.007 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.005 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.053 | 0.035 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".