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Record W2536524916 · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2016.06.1248

P2‐044: The Development of High Throughput Screening Strategies to Identify Anti‐Proteopathic and Anti‐Immunopathic Agents for The Treatment of Alzheimer's Dementia

2016· article· en· W2536524916 on OpenAlexaff
Donald F. Weaver, Autumn Meek, Christopher Barden, Mark A. Reed, Marcia Taylor, Yanfei Wang, Gordon A. Simms

Bibliographic record

VenueAlzheimer s & Dementia · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCholinesterase and Neurodegenerative Diseases
Canadian institutionsDalhousie UniversityTreventis (Canada)Krembil Foundation
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIn silicoHigh-throughput screeningDrug discoveryComputational biologyNatural productChemical libraryDementiaDrug developmentSmall moleculeDrugChemistryComputer scienceBiologyPharmacologyBiochemistryMedicineDiseaseGene

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Although there is a need for new therapeutics, high throughput screening to identify such compounds is costly and time demanding. There is a need to identify and implement new techniques to permit in silico high throughput screening. Multiple in silico libraries have been developed and employed to identify compounds as putative therapeutics for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Four in silico libraries were put in place: 1. library of synthetic organic molecules (11.8 million); 2. library of plant-based natural products (2,000 entries); 3. library of known drug molecules (1,800 entries); and 4. library of small molecules endogenous to the human brain (1,200 entries). The ability of these compounds to bind to either the EVHHQK or LVFF motifs within beta-amyloid was assessed using an empirical force field energy minimization strategy. A select group of compounds identified in this screen were subsequently evaluated using in vitro assays, in order to validate the in silico screen. Within all four libraries, multiple hits capable of establishing energetically favourable interactions with either or both of the EVHHQK and LVFF motifs were identified. For example, within the plant-based natural product library screen, multiple polyphenols from apple peel and multiple phenylpropanoid plant metabolites (e.g. ferulic acid) were identified; within the known drug library screen, agents such as mefanamic acid were identified. A systemic in silico high throughput screening method for evaluating millions of compounds for their capacity to interact with varying “faces” of beta-amyloid has been developed and implemented.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.013

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.081
GPT teacher head0.348
Teacher spread0.267 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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